Njengesiseko esikhuselayo se-facades yokwakha yanamhlanje, uyilo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendonga zamakhethini kufuna ukuqwalaselwa okubanzi kwezinto ezininzi, kubandakanya ukusebenza, uqoqosho, kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo. Oku kulandelayo lucazululo oluneenkcukacha lweenzuzo kunye nokungalunganga kweendonga zamakhethini, kunye nezalathiso ezithile zokuphucula:
Izinto eziluncedo ezingundoqo zeIindonga zamakhethini
Iindonga zamakhethini zineenzuzo ezibalulekileyo malunga nokusebenza kwesakhiwo, ukubonakaliswa kobuhle, kunye namava omsebenzisi ngenxa yezinto zabo eziphathekayo kunye neempawu zesakhiwo. Lukhetho oluphambili lwezakhiwo zanamhlanje eziphakamileyo, izakhiwo zorhwebo, kunye nezakhiwo zikawonke-wonke:
1. Ukuphucula i-Architectural Aesthetics kunye ne-Iconicity
Iipaneli zodonga lwamakhethini zifumaneka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo (iglasi, isinyithi, ilitye, njl.), eyenza iziphumo ezibonakalayo ezityebileyo-iindonga zekhethini zeglasi zinika ukukhanya kunye nokukhanya ukudala ukuvakalelwa kwanamhlanje, iindonga zamakhethini zentsimbi zivumela iimilo eziguquguqukayo ukuba zenze i-facades egobileyo okanye engaqhelekanga, ngelixa iindonga zamakhethini zamatye zihambisa ukuthungwa kwendalo okuhambisa ukuhombisa kunye nokuzola.
2. Ukuphucula ukukhanya kwangaphakathi kunye namava omhlaba
Iindonga zekhethini ezicacileyo / ezibonakala ngathi zingabonakali, ezinje ngeendonga zeglasi, ukwandisa ukukhanya kwendalo, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okukhanyisa ngaphakathi, kunye nokudibanisa ngokubonakalayo izithuba zangaphakathi kunye nendalo yangaphandle, ukunciphisa imvakalelo ecinezelayo yeendawo ezivaliweyo.
3. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokuguquguquka kokusingqongileyo
Iindonga zanamhlanje zamakhethini zisebenzisa izinto ezintsha (ezifana neglasi egqunywe nge-Low-E, iglasi egqunyiweyo, kunye neeprofayili zetsimbi ezifakwe kwi-thermal) kunye nokulungiswa kwesakhiwo ukuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukuhanjiswa kobushushu: ukunciphisa ilahleko yobushushu ebusika kunye nokuthintela ukungena kobushushu bangaphandle ehlotyeni, ukwehlisa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwemeko yomoya kunye nokufudumeza ukusetyenziswa kwamandla (amanye amakhethini asebenza ngokuphezulu anganciphisa amandla ombane angama-30). Ukongezelela, ezinye iindonga zamakhethini zinokudibaniswa kunye neenkqubo ze-shading eziguquguqukayo (ezifana neentsimbi zetsimbi okanye iikhethini ze-shading motorized) ukuze zilungelelanise ngakumbi kwiimfuno zokukhanya zonyaka ezahlukeneyo.
4. Ukunciphisa imithwalo yeZakhiwo kunye nokuLungelelaniswa nokuPhakamisa okuPhezulu kunye noYilo oluKhulu lwe-Span
Iindonga zamakhethini zihlelwa “njengezakhiwo zemvulophu ezingathwali mthwalo,” ezikhuselwe kwisakhiwo ngokusebenzisa izihlanganisi, ezinobunzima bazo obukhaphukhaphu kakhulu kunodonga lwezitena zemveli (umzekelo, iindonga zeglasi zinobunzima obumalunga ne-50-80 kg/㎡, ngelixa iindonga zesitena zinobunzima obumalunga nama-200–300 kg/㎡). Olu phawu lunciphisa umthwalo wesakhiwo kwisakhiwo, ukubonelela ukuguquguquka okukhulu koyilo lwesakhiwo kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunye neendawo ezinkulu (ezifana nemidlalo yezemidlalo kunye namaziko eendibano), ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa iindleko zokwakha ngokubanzi.
5. Ulwakhiwo olusebenzayo kwaye lulungele ukulungiswa kamva kunye nohlaziyo
Iindonga zekhethini ezidityanisiweyo kunye nezakhiwe kwangaphambili zamkela imodeli "yokwenziwa kwefektri + yokudityaniswa kwisiza", ukunciphisa umsebenzi omanzi kwisiza (njengobume bamatye kunye nokutyatyekwa), kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokwakha ngama-20% -30%; ngelo xesha, iipaneli zodonga lwamakhethini (ezifana neglasi kunye neepaneli zetsimbi) ziyi-modular kwi-design, ukwenzela ukuba xa inxalenye yonakele, inokutshintshwa ngabanye ngaphandle kwesidingo sokulungiswa ngokupheleleyo, ukunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa kamva. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba iphaneli yeglasi enye kwindonga yeglasi yeglasi yorhwebo yonakele, kuphela icandelo elihambelanayo kufuneka lisuswe kwaye litshintshwe, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwesakhiwo.
Ukungalungi kweCuqinisekileWzonke
Ukusetyenziswa kweendonga zamakhethini nako kunemida, ngakumbi ngokweendleko, ukuguquguquka kokusingqongileyo, kunye nokugcinwa kokhuseleko, kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo:
1. Iindleko zokwakha eziphezulu zokuqala
Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiindonga zekhethini (ezifana neglasi e-Low-E egqunyiweyo, iipaneli ze-titanium-zinc, kunye neeprofayili ze-alloy ye-aluminium echanekileyo ephezulu), iinkqubo zokuvelisa (ezifana neepaneli zeyunithi ezenziwe ngaphambili kunye nezixhobo zentsimbi ezingaqhelekanga ezenziwe ngokwezifiso), kunye neendlela zokufakela (ezifana nokunyuswa komgangatho ophezulu kunye nonyango lokutywinwa) zonke zikhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neendleko zemveli.
2. Imingcipheko yongcoliseko lokukhanya kunye neziphumo zesiqithi sobushushu
Ezinye iindonga zamakhethini eglasi (ingakumbi ezo zisebenzisa iglasi eqhelekileyo ebonakalisayo ngaphandle kokutyabeka okuncinci) zinokuvelisa ukukhanya okunamandla okukhanyisa, okunokubangela "i-glare" kwii-angles ezithile, ezichaphazela ukhuseleko olubonakalayo lwabahambi ngeenyawo; kwangaxeshanye, iindonga zeglasi zommandla omkhulu womkhusane zifunxa kwaye zibonise imitha yelanga, enokuthi inyuse amaqondo obushushu engingqi ngokungqonge izakhiwo kunye nokwenza mandundu isiphumo sesiqithi sobushushu sasedolophini, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezixineneyo ezidolophini.
3. Ukusilela kokusebenza kokutywina kunokukhokelela ekuvuzeni
Ukungangeni kwamanzi kunye nokungangeni komoya kweendonga zamakhethini kuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kwexesha elide le-sealants (i-adhesives yesakhiwo, i-adhesives yemozulu) kunye nemicu ye-sealant. Ukuba izinto ze-sealant zineminyaka yobudala, ii-sealant joints ziphathwa ngendlela engafanelekanga ngexesha lokwakhiwa, okanye zixhomekeke kwixesha elide kumoya, imvula, kunye nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa, imichilo ye-sealant inokuqhekeka, i-sealant joints ingaqhawula, ekhokelela ekuvuzeni kwamanzi kunye nokungena emoyeni. Oku akuchaphazeli kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi (okufana nokungunda kwiindonga okanye umonakalo kwizixhobo zombane) kodwa kufuna umsebenzi ophakamileyo wokulungisa, onzima kunye neendleko.
4. Iintsilelo kwi-insulation ebusika kunye nokufudumala kwehlobo
Iindonga zomkhusane weglasi eziqhelekileyo ezinomgangatho omnye kunye neendonga zentsimbi ezingagqunywanga zinomgangatho ophantsi wokugquma kwe-thermal: ebusika, iglasi ithanda ukujiya, kwaye ubushushu bangaphakathi bulahlekile ngokukhawuleza; ehlotyeni, ilanga elithe ngqo libangela ukuba amaqondo obushushu angaphakathi anyuke ngokukhawuleza, afune umoya oqhubekayo wokupholisa indawo, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ukuba iprojekthi isebenzisa izinto ezisemgangathweni ophantsi ukulawula iindleko, lo mbandela ubonakala ngakumbi.
Unokukhetha uhlobo olulungele wena ngokusekelwe kwiingenelo kunye nokungalunganga kodonga lomkhusane, okanye uqhagamshelaneulwazi@gkbmgrphezulu.comkunye neengcali zethu ziya kukunceda wenze ukhetho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-15-2025
