Umbindi weAsia, oquka iKazakhstan, iUzbekistan, iTurkmenistan, iKyrgyzstan, neTajikistan, usebenza njengepaseji ebalulekileyo yamandla kumbindi welizwekazi lase-Eurasia. Lo mmandla awuzigwagwisi nje ngokuba neoli eninzi nerhasi yendalo kodwa wenza inkqubela ekhawulezileyo kwezolimo, ulawulo lomthombo wamanzi nophuhliso lweedolophu. Eli nqaku liza kuhlola ngokucwangcisiweyo imeko yangoku kunye neendlela ezizayo zeenkqubo zemibhobho kwi-Asia Ephakathi ukusuka kwimilinganiselo emithathu: iintlobo zemibhobho, izinto eziphambili, kunye nezicelo ezithile.
Iintlobo zemibhobho
1. YendaloImibhobho yerhasi: Imibhobho yerhasi yendalo esembindini ejikeleze iTurkmenistan, Uzbekistan, neKazakhstan lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo nolubalulekileyo ngokweqhinga, oluphawulwa yimigama emide, uxinzelelo oluphezulu, uthutho olunqumla imida, kunye nokunqumla kumhlaba onzima.
2. Imibhobho yeoli: IKazakhstan isebenza njengendawo esembindini yokuthunyelwa kweoli kumazwe akuMbindi Asia, inemibhobho yeoli esetyenziselwa ukuthumela i-oyile ekrwada eRashiya, eTshayina nakunxweme loLwandle Olumnyama.
3. Ubonelelo lwaManzi kunye nemibhobho yokunkcenkceshela: Ubutyebi bamanzi kuMbindi we-Asiya busasazwa ngokungalinganiyo ngokugqithisileyo. Iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela zibalulekile kwezolimo kumazwe afana ne-Uzbekistan neTajikistan, ngemibhobho yonikezelo lwamanzi ebonelela ngamanzi ezidolophini, ukunkcenkceshela kwimihlaba yeefama, kunye nokwabiwa komthombo wamanzi phakathi kwemimandla.
4. Imibhobho yemizi-mveliso neyezidolophini: Ngokukhawuleziswa kokwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso kunye nokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini, ukufudumeza kwerhasi yendalo, ukuthuthwa kolwelo lwamashishini, kunye nemibhobho yokucoca amanzi amdaka iya isanda yamkelwa kumacandelo afana nokuvelisa umbane, iikhemikhali, iinkqubo zokufudumeza, kunye neziseko zophuhliso zikamasipala.
Izinto zoMbhobho
Ngokuxhomekeke kusetyenziso olucetywayo, okuphakathi okuthuthwayo, ukulinganiswa koxinzelelo, kunye neemeko zejoloji, ezi zinto zilandelayo zemibhobho zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kuMbindi Asia:
1. Imibhobho yentsimbi yeCarbon (imibhobho engenamthungo, i-spiral welded pipelines): Le mibhobho ifanelekile kwimibhobho yokuhambisa i-oyile negesi yomgama omde, ebonisa amandla aphezulu, ukumelana noxinzelelo olugqwesileyo, kunye nokufaneleka kobushushu obuphezulu kunye neendawo ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Izinto zabo kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho efanelekileyo efana ne-API 5L kunye ne-GB / T 9711.
2. PE kunyeI-PVC imibhobho: Ilungele ukunkcenkceshela kwezolimo, unikezelo lwamanzi asezidolophini, kunye nokukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka asekhaya, le mibhobho ilula, kulula ukuyifaka, kwaye inokumelana nokugqwesa okugqwesileyo. Uncedo lwabo lusekukwazini kwabo ukulungiselela ngokufanelekileyo iinkqubo zothutho eziphantsi koxinzelelo kunye neemfuno zophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo zasemaphandleni.
3. Imibhobho edityanisiweyo (enjengemibhobho yefiberglass): Ifanele ukuhambisa ulwelo olunokonakala kakhulu kunye nosetyenziso olukhethekileyo lwemizi-mveliso, le mibhobho inika ukuxhathisa ukubola, iipropati ezigqwesileyo zokugquma, kunye nobomi benkonzo ende. Nangona kunjalo, imida yabo ibandakanya iindleko eziphezulu kunye noluhlu oluncinci lwezicelo.
4. Imibhobho yentsimbi engenasiphene: Ifanele ukusetyenziswa kumashishini ekhemikhali, kumayeza, nakumashishini okutya aneemfuno eziphakamileyo zococeko, le mibhobho ibonisa ukuxhathisa okugqwesileyo okugqwesileyo kwaye ikulungele ukuhambisa ulwelo okanye iigesi ezidliwayo. Izicelo zabo eziphambili zingaphakathi kwimizi-mveliso okanye kukuhambisa umgama omfutshane.
Ukusetyenziswa kwemibhobho
Imibhobho kuMbindi weAsia inezicelo ezixhaphakileyo kuwo wonke amandla, ezolimo, kushishino, kunye namacandelo entlalontle yoluntu. Imibhobho yerhasi yendalo isetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kwerhasi enqumla imida (ethumela ngaphandle) kunye nonikezelo lwerhasi yasezidolophini, ikakhulu eTurkmenistan, eUzbekistan, naseKazakhstan; Imibhobho yeoli isetyenziselwa ukuthunyelwa kweoli ekrwada kunye nokubonelela ngokucoca, kunye neKazakhstan njengomzekelo omele; Unikezelo lwamanzi/imibhobho yokunkcenkceshela ibonelela ngonkcenkceshelo lwezolimo kunye nonikezelo lwamanzi okusela ezidolophini nasemaphandleni, asetyenziswa e-Uzbekistan, eTajikistan naseKyrgyzstan; Imibhobho yoshishino inoxanduva lolwelo lwemizi-mveliso / ukuthuthwa kwegesi kunye neenkqubo zokufudumeza, ezigubungela onke amazwe aseMbindi Asia; Imibhobho yogutyulo lwelindle isetyenziselwa ugutyulo lwamanzi amdaka asezidolophini nakwimizi-mveliso, asasazwa kwizixeko ezikhulu ezisahlala ezidolophini.
Iindidi zemibhobho kwi-Asia Ephakathi zihlukeneyo kwaye zihluke, kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo ezilungiselelwe izicelo ezithile. Bekunye, benza uthungelwano lweziseko ezingundoqo olukhulu noluntsonkothileyo. Nokuba yeyothutho lwamandla, ukunkcenkceshela kwezolimo, unikezelo lwamanzi ezidolophini, okanye imveliso yemizi-mveliso, imibhobho idlala indima engenakuthathelwa indawo kuphuhliso loqoqosho, uzinzo lwentlalo, kunye nokuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokuphila kuMbindi Asia. Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji eqhubekayo kunye nokuqinisa intsebenziswano yengingqi, iinkqubo zemibhobho kuMbindi we-Asia ziya kuqhubeka zivela kwaye zandise, zibe negalelo ngakumbi ekuboneleleni kwamandla engingqi kunye nehlabathi jikelele kunye nokuchuma kwezoqoqosho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-12-2025
