Ngaphakathi koyilo loyilo lwangoku, iindonga zekhethini zamatye ziye zaba lukhetho oluqhelekileyo lweefacade zeendawo zorhwebo eziphezulu, iindawo zenkcubeko, kunye nezakhiwo eziphawulekayo, ngenxa yendalo yazo yendalo, ukuqina, kunye neenzuzo ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso. Le fa non-umthwalo-ethwelecInkqubo ye-ade, enelitye lendalo njengesiseko sayo, ayifaki nje izakhiwo ezinophawu olwahlukileyo lobugcisa kodwa ikwaphumeza isiqinisekiso esiphindwe kabini sobuhle obunomtsalane kunye nokhuseleko lwesakhiwo ngokusebenzisa izikhokelo zangaphakathi eziyilwe ngokwenzululwazi. Oku kuqhubela phambili facItekhnoloji ye-ade ijolise ekusebenzeni kakuhle, ukuzinza kwendalo, kunye nobomi obude.
Intshayelelo kuIindonga zamakhethini amatye
Isibheno esisisiseko seendonga zamakhethini amatye avela kwiipropati ezikhethekileyo zamatye endalo. Iipaneli ubukhulu becala zisebenzisa imathiriyeli efana negranite kunye nebhastile, kunye negranite yeyona nto iphambili ngenxa yokufunxwa kwamanzi aphantsi, ukuxhathisa okuqinileyo kweqabaka, kunye nokunyamezelana kwi-asidi-alkali corrosion. Imarble, okwangoku, ibonelela ngezinto ezityebileyo kunye nemibala, ibonelela kwiimfuno zomntu zeendawo eziphezulu zenkcubeko kunye nezorhwebo. Ngokugqibezela iinkqubo ezinje ngokugulisa, ukuvutha, okanye ukunyuswa kwesihlahla, iiphaneli zamatye zinokufikelela kwiziphumo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwi-luster ecociweyo ukuya kwimibhobho erhabaxa, ezalisekisa iminqweno yoyilo lweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwakha. Nokuba zezezakhiwo zeeofisi zala maxesha zincinci okanye iindawo zenkcubeko zeneo-zemveli, iindonga zekhethini zamatye zinokubumba izazisi zoyilo olwahlukileyo ngolungelelwaniso lwezixhobo kunye nombala.
Ulwakhiwo lweIindonga zamakhethini amatye
Uzinzo olude lwexesha elide lweendonga zekhethini zamatye luxhomekeke kwintsebenziswano ye-synergistic yemigangatho emine yesakhiwo: 'i-panel-supporting structure-connectors-axiliary systems'. Umaleko ngamnye uzalisekisa imisebenzi ebalulekileyo, ngokudibeneyo ukwenza inkqubo ethembekileyo ekwaziyo ukumelana noxinzelelo lomoya, ukungena kwamanzi, kunye namandla e-seismic.
1. Uluhlu lwePhaneli: “Ubuso” besakhiwo kunye “nomgca wokuQala woKhuselo”
Njengomboniso wangaphandle wodonga lwamakhethini, iipaneli zamatye kufuneka zanelise zombini iimfuno zokuhlobisa kunye nezakhiwo. Ubukhulu bephaneli yomgangatho weshishini busuka kwi-25-30mm, kunye neepaneli ezigqityiweyo zomlilo zifuna i-3mm eyongezelelweyo ngenxa yeemfuno zonyango lwangaphezulu. Iindawo zephaneli zomntu ngamnye ziqhelekile ukuba zibe ngaphantsi kwe-1.5m² ukunqanda ukugqwetheka kofakelo okanye usasazo loxinzelelo olungalinganiyo olusuka kubukhulu obugqithisileyo. Ukomeleza ukuqina, icala elingasemva leephaneli kufuneka ligqunywe nge-silane-based okanye i-fluorocarbon arhente yokukhusela. Oku kuthintela ukungena kwamanzi emvula ngokusebenzisa i-micro-pores ngelixa unciphisa i-efflorescence kunye nemiba yokwahluka kombala-inkcukacha yokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yodonga lomkhusane ukuya kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-20.
2. Ulwakhiwo lweNkxaso: I-'Skeletal Framework kunye 'ne-Load-Bearing Core'
Isakhiwo esixhasayo sisebenza 'njengeskeleton' yodonga lomkhusane wamatye, luquka izakhelo eziphambili ezithe nkqo kunye nezakhelo ezithe tye eziziisekondari ezithwala ubunzima beepaneli kunye nemithwalo yangaphandle. Izakhelo eziphambili ezithe nkqo zisebenzisa intsimbi yesitishi, imiqadi ye-I, okanye iiprofayili zealluminiyam, ngelixa izakhelo ezithe tye ezizizo ezizizo zihlala zisebenzisa intsimbi yentsimbi. Izixhobo kufuneka zibeke phambili intsimbi engatyiwayo okanye eshushu-diphu intsimbi yekhabhoni yegalvanized ukuqinisekisa ukuxhathisa umhlwa. Ngexesha lofakelo, isakhelo esiphambili sigxininiswe kwisakhiwo sokwakha ngokusebenzisa ama-anchors adibeneyo okanye iibholiti zekhemikhali. Iintsimbi eziziisekondari zibotshelelwe kwisakhelo esingundoqo, zenza inkqubo yenkxaso efana negridi. Kwiindonga zamakhethini ezingaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-40 ukuphakama, isithuba sesakhelo esiphambili silawulwa ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwe-1.2 kunye ne-1.5 yeemitha. Isithuba sesibini se-batten sihlengahlengiswa ngokwemilinganiselo yephaneli ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilitye ngalinye lifumana inkxaso ezinzileyo.
3. Izihlanganisi: "Ibhulorho" phakathi kweePaneli kunye neNkqubo-sikhokelo
Izixhumi zisebenza njengento ebalulekileyo phakathi kweepaneli zamatye kunye nesakhiwo esixhasayo, esifuna zombini amandla kunye nokuguquguquka. Iindlela zokudibanisa zangoku eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-back-bolted, i-short-slotted, kunye ne-T-shaped bracket systems: Iinkqubo ze-back-bolted zisebenzisa iteknoloji yokwandiswa kwezantsi, ukukhusela iibholithi ngamatye ngaphandle kwamandla okwandisa, okwenza ukuba zilungele iipaneli zefomati enkulu; Iinkqubo ze-short-slot zibandakanya i-1-2 slots ezisikwe kwimida echaseneyo yamatye, apho ii-hangers zensimbi ezingenasici zifakwe khona ukuze zidibanise. Oku kuququzelela ukufakela ngokuthe ngqo kwaye kuvumele uhlengahlengiso. Zonke izihlanganisi kufuneka zenziwe ngentsimbi engenasici, kunye ne-neoprene washers yerabha ebekwe kwiindawo zokudibanisa nelitye. Oku kuthintela ukubola kwe-electrochemical phakathi kwentsimbi kunye nelitye ngelixa ifunxa impembelelo evela kwii-vibrations.
4. IiNkqubo eziNcedisayo: "Umgca woKhuselo ongabonakaliyo" wokuKhuselwa kwamanzi kunye ne-Insulation
Ukumelana neempembelelo zemozulu, iindonga zamakhethini amatye zifuna iinkqubo ezincedisayo ezibanzi: Ukuthintela amanzi, indawo yomoya ye-100-150mm igcinwe phakathi kodonga lwamakhethini kunye nesakhiwo esiyintloko, esifakwe kwi-membrane yokuphefumula engenamanzi. Amalungu ephaneli asebenzisa ukutywinwa kabini “ngemicu yegwebu + i-silicone sealant yemozulu”. Imijelo yokuhambisa amanzi kunye nemingxuma ifakwe ngokuthe tye yonke imigangatho emi-3-4 ukuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kwamanzi emvula ngokukhawuleza; Ukufakwa kwe-thermal, indawo yomoya izaliswe ngoboya bamatye okanye iibhodi ze-polystyrene ezikhutshiweyo, ezidityaniswe ngokungenamthungo kunye nomaleko ophambili wokugquma wesakhiwo ukuphumeza ukonga amandla. Ukuthatha imimandla esemantla njengomzekelo, iindonga zamakhethini zamatye kunye ne-insulation zinganciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okwakhiwa nge-15% -20%.
'Iindonga zamakhethini amatye aziyonto nje "impahla yangaphandle" yesakhiwo, kodwa yintlanganisela yobugcisa kunye nobuchule.' Ukusuka kulwakhiwo olubalulekileyo ukuya kwiiprojekthi zeziseko ezingundoqo zikawonke-wonke, iindonga zekhethini zamatye ziyaqhubeka nokufaka isibhakabhaka sasedolophini ngoburhabaxa bendalo kunye nobuchule bobuchwepheshe ngeenzuzo zabo ezahlukileyo.
YethuEimeyile: info@gkbmgroup.com
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-09-2025
