EYurophu, ukhetho lomgangatho alupheleli nje ekubukekeni kwekhaya, kodwa lukwanxulumene kakhulu nemozulu yendawo, imigangatho yokusingqongileyo, kunye nemikhwa yendlela yokuphila. Ukusuka kwiindawo zakudala ukuya kwiindawo zokuhlala zanamhlanje, abathengi baneemfuno ezingqongqo zokuqina komgangatho, ukuba nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo,Umgangatho we-SPCIvela njengeyona nto intsha kwimarike yaseYurophu, iphinda ichaze imigangatho yokukhetha umgangatho kunye neenzuzo zayo ezikhethekileyo.
Iimfuno Eziphambili zeMarike yoPhahla yaseYurophu
Uninzi lwemimandla eYurophu inemozulu efudumeleyo yaselwandle, ephawulwa kukufuma kunye nemvula unyaka wonke, kunye nobusika obubandayo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kweenkqubo zokufudumeza phantsi komhlaba ngaphakathi. Oku kufuna imigangatho ephezulu kakhulu yomgangatho ngokubhekiselele ekuchaseni ukufuma, uzinzo, kunye nokumelana nobushushu—umgangatho wendabuko womthi oqinileyo uthambekele ekugobekeni ngenxa yotshintsho lokufuma, ngelixa umgangatho oqhelekileyo odibeneyo unokukhupha izinto ezinobungozi kwiindawo zokufudumeza phantsi komhlaba ixesha elide. La manqaku entlungu aqhubele phambili imfuno yezinto ezintsha zomgangatho.
Ukongeza, iYurophu yenye yeendawo ezinemigangatho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo kwihlabathi liphela, apho ukukhutshwa kwe-formaldehyde ephantsi, ukuphindeka kwakhona, kunye nemveliso yekhabhoni ephantsi kuba "ziingxaki zokungena" kwiimveliso zomgangatho. Umgangatho wokusingqongileyo we-EU's E1 (ukukhutshwa kwe-formaldehyde ≤ 0.1 mg/m³) kunye nesatifikethi se-CE zizinto ezifunekayo ukuba zonke iimveliso zomgangatho zidlule kwimarike yaseYurophu. Ngaphezu koko, amakhaya aseYurophu agxininisa kakhulu "ekulula kokugcinwa" komgangatho, kunye nendlela yabo yokuphila exakekileyo ebakhokelela ekubeni bakhethe iimveliso ezihlala ixesha elide ezingadingi ukugxushwa okanye ukupholishwa rhoqo.
Umgangatho we-SPCIhambelana ngokuchanekileyo neemfuno zaseYurophu
Umgangatho we-SPC (umgangatho weplastiki odibeneyo ngamatye) wenziwe ngokuyintloko nge-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) kunye nomgubo welitye lendalo ngokucinezelwa kobushushu obuphezulu. Iimpawu zawo zihambelana ngokusondeleyo neemfuno zemarike yaseYurophu:
Ukumelana nokufuma okungaqhelekanga, okungachatshazelwa yimozulu efumileyo:Umgangatho we-SPC unobunzima obuyi-1.5–1.8 g/cm³, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ungangenwa ngamanzi kwiimolekyuli. Nokuba kwiindawo ezihlala zifumile njengoMntla Yurophu okanye kunxweme lweMeditera, awudumbi okanye ugobe, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ulungele iindawo ezifumileyo ezifana neekhitshi kunye namagumbi okuhlambela.
Uzinzo oluhle kakhulu lobushushu kunye nokuhambelana neenkqubo zokufudumeza ezingaphantsi komhlaba:Ulwakhiwo lwayo lweemolekyuli luhlala luzinzile kwaye lumelana nokuguquguquka, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ihambelane ngokupheleleyo neenkqubo zokufudumeza ezisebenzisa amanzi kunye nombane phantsi komhlaba ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kumakhaya aseYurophu. Ayikhuphi iigesi eziyingozi nangona emva kokufudumeza ixesha elide, ihlangabezana nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo ye-EU.
I-Zero formaldehyde + enokuphinda isetyenziswe, ihambelana nemigaqo yokusingqongileyo:Umgangatho we-SPC awudingi zincamathelisi ngexesha lokwenziwa, ususa ukukhutshwa kwe-formaldehyde kumthombo, udlula kakhulu imigangatho ye-EU E1. Ezinye iimpawu zisebenzisa izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwimveliso, zihambelana nomgaqo-nkqubo we-"circular economy" waseYurophu, kwaye zidlula ngokulula iziqinisekiso ze-CE, REACH, kunye nezinye.
Ihlala ixesha elide kwaye yomelele, ifanelekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo:Umphezulu ugqunywe ngumaleko omelana nokuguguleka we-0.3-0.7mm, ofikelela kukumelana nokuguguleka kwe-AC4-grade (umgangatho wokukhanya kwezorhwebo), okwaziyo ukumelana nokukhuhlana kwefenitshala, ukukrwela izilwanyana zasekhaya, kwaneendawo zorhwebo ezinabantu abaninzi. Amabala ayasulwa ngokulula, akadingi kulungiswa okukhethekileyo, afaneleke kakuhle kwiindawo zokuhlala zaseYurophu kunye nezorhwebo.
Ukunyuka kweUmgangatho we-SPCeYurophu
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isabelo semarike ye-SPC flooring eYurophu sikhule ngesantya sonyaka se-15%, ngakumbi iintsapho eziselula kunye neendawo zorhwebo. Le mpumelelo ayibangelwanga nje kuphela ziingenelo zayo zokusebenza kodwa ikwaxhamla "kwizinto ezintsha zasekuhlaleni" kuyilo:
Ukuguquguquka okunamandla kwesimbo:Umgangatho we-SPC unokulinganisa ngokwenene ubume bomthi oqinileyo, imabula, kunye nesamente, uphinda-phinda ngokuchanekileyo izitayile ukusuka ekugqityweni komthi omncinci weNordic ukuya kwiipateni zeparquet zakudala eziphefumlelwe yisiFrentshi, zidityaniswa ngokulula nobuhle obahlukeneyo boyilo lwaseYurophu.
Ufakelo olulula nolusebenzayo:Ukusebenzisa uyilo olutshixwayo nolugoqweyo, akukho mfuneko yokuncamathelisa ukuze kufakelwe, kwaye ingafakwa ngqo phezu kwezinto ezikhoyo (ezifana neethayile okanye umgangatho womthi), nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokufakela kunye namaxesha okubeka, nto leyo ehambelana neendleko eziphezulu zomsebenzi ezixhaphakileyo kwiimarike zaseYurophu.
Ukhetho olungabizi kakhulu kwiindawo zorhwebo:Kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi njengeehotele, izakhiwo zeeofisi, kunye neevenkile ezinkulu, umgangatho we-SPC unika ukuqina okuphawulekayo kunye neendleko zokulungisa eziphantsi, kunye nobomi beminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni iindleko zizonke zibe phantsi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nomgangatho wendabuko.
EYurophu, ukukhetha umgangatho kudala kudlule ummandla "wokuhombisa," kube lulwandiso lwendlela yokuphila kunye nexabiso lokusingqongileyo.Umgangatho we-SPCIjongana neengxaki zomgangatho wendabuko kwiindawo zaseYurophu kunye neenzuzo zayo ezibanzi zokuxhathisa ukufuma, ukuzinza, ukuba nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuqina, ukusuka ekubeni "yindlela eyahlukileyo" ukuya "kwizinto ezikhethwayo."
Kwiinkampani eziceba ukwandisa imarike yaseYurophu, umgangatho we-SPC awuyomveliso nje kuphela kodwa sisitshixo sokuvula imarike yaseYurophu—ujongana nemingeni yemozulu yendawo ngokusebenzisa ubugcisa obutsha, uhlangabezana nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo engqongqo kwihlabathi, kwaye ufumana ukuthandwa ngabathengi ngoyilo lwayo olusebenzayo. Kwixesha elizayo, njengoko imfuno yaseYurophu yezakhiwo eziluhlaza kunye nezixhobo ezizinzileyo iqhubeka ikhula, amandla emarike omgangatho we-SPC aya kuvuleka ngakumbi, abe yibhulorho ebalulekileyo edibanisa imveliso yaseTshayina kunye nemigangatho yokuphila yaseYurophu.
I-imeyile yethu:info@gkbmgroup.com
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-01-2025
