EYurophu, ukhetho lomgangatho alukho malunga nobuhle basekhaya kuphela, kodwa lubotshelelwe ngokunzulu kwimozulu yendawo, imigangatho yokusingqongileyo, kunye nemikhwa yokuphila. Ukusuka kwii-classical estates ukuya kumagumbi anamhlanje, abathengi baneemfuno ezingqongqo zokuqina komgangatho, ubuhlobo bokusingqongileyo, kunye nokusebenza. Phakathi kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo,Umgangatho we-SPCivela njengamandla amatsha kwimarike yaseYurophu, ichaza ngokutsha imigangatho yokukhetha umgangatho kunye neenzuzo zayo ezizodwa.
Iimfuno eziphambili zeMarike yoMgangatho yaseYurophu
Uninzi lwemimandla yaseYurophu inemozulu epholileyo yaselwandle, ephawulwa kukufuma unyaka wonke kunye nemvula, kunye nobusika obubandayo kunye nokusetyenziswa okubanzi kweenkqubo zokufudumeza eziphantsi komhlaba ngaphakathi. Oku kufuna imigangatho ephezulu kakhulu yomgangatho wemigangatho ngokwemiqathango yokumelana nokufuma, ukuzinza, kunye nokumelana nobushushu-umgangatho womthi oqinileyo wemveli ulungele ukungqubana ngenxa yokutshintsha komswakama, ngelixa umgangatho owenziweyo oqhelekileyo unokukhupha izinto ezinobungozi kwiindawo zokufudumeza eziphantsi kwexesha elide. Ezi ndawo zentlungu ziqhube imfuno yezinto ezintsha zomgangatho.
Ukongeza, iYurophu yenye yemimandla eneyona migangatho ingqongqo yokusingqongileyo kwihlabathi liphela, enokukhutshwa kwe-formaldehyde ephantsi, ukuphinda isetyenziswe, kunye nemveliso enekhabhoni ephantsi ibe “yimiqobo yokungena” yeemveliso zomgangatho. Umgangatho we-EU we-E1 wokusingqongileyo (ukukhutshwa kwe-formaldehyde ≤ 0.1 mg/m³) kunye nesatifikethi se-CE yimigca ebomvu ekufuneka igqitywe zonke iimveliso zomgangatho ezingena kwimarike yaseYurophu. Ngaphaya koko, amakhaya aseYurophu agxininise kakhulu “ekugcinweni lula” komgangatho, kunye neendlela zokuphila ezixakekileyo ezikhokelela ekubeni bakhethe iimveliso ezomeleleyo ezingadingi ukuthambisa rhoqo okanye ukupolisha.
SPC UmgangathoIngqamanisa ngokuchanekileyo iMfuno yaseYurophu
Umgangatho we-SPC (ilitye-iplastiki edibeneyo edibeneyo) yenziwe ngokuyinhloko kwi-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) kunye ne-powder yamatye yendalo ngokusebenzisa ukunyanzeliswa kobushushu obuphezulu. Iimpawu zayo zihambelana ngokusondeleyo neemfuno zemarike yaseYurophu:
Ukumelana nokufuma okukhethekileyo, okungachatshazelwanga ziimozulu ezifumileyo:Umgangatho we-SPC unoxinano lwe-1.5–1.8 g/cm³, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ingangeni kwiimolekyuli zamanzi. Nakwimimandla ehlala ifumile njengeNorthern Europe okanye unxweme lweMeditera, ayidumbi okanye ijike, iyenze ilungele iindawo ezithanda ukufuma njengamakhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela.
Uzinzo olugqwesileyo lwe-thermal kunye nokuhambelana neenkqubo zokufudumeza phantsi komhlaba:Isakhiwo sayo se-molecular sihlala sizinzile kwaye sichasene nokuguqulwa, okwenza ukuba ihambelane ngokupheleleyo neenkqubo zokufudumeza eziphantsi kwamanzi kunye nombane oqhelekileyo osetyenziswa kwimizi yaseYurophu. Ayizikhuphi iigesi eziyingozi nasemva kokufudumeza ixesha elide, ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo ye-EU.
I-Zero formaldehyde + inokuphinda isetyenziswe, ihambelana nemigaqo yokusingqongileyo:Umgangatho we-SPC awufuni i-adhesives ngexesha lemveliso, ukuphelisa ukukhutshwa kwe-formaldehyde kumthombo, ukugqithisa kakhulu imigangatho ye-EU E1. Ezinye iibrendi zisebenzisa imathiriyeli enokuphinda isetyenziswe kwimveliso, ilungelelaniswa nomgaqo-nkqubo “woqoqosho olujikelezayo” yaseYurophu, kwaye idlula ngokulula i-CE, iREACH, kunye nezinye iziqinisekiso.
Yomelele kwaye yomelele, ilungele iimeko ezahlukeneyo:Umphezulu ugqunywe ngumaleko onganyangekiyo we-0.3-0.7mm, ukufikelela kwinqanaba le-AC4 lokumelana (umgangatho worhwebo wokukhanya), okwaziyo ukumelana nokukhuhlana kwefenitshala, ukukrwempa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya, kunye neendawo zorhwebo zetrafikhi ephezulu. Amabala asula ngaphandle komzamo, akafuni kugcinwa kukhethekileyo, alungele ngokugqibeleleyo iindawo zokuhlala zaseYurophu kunye nezorhwebo.
Ukunyuka kweUmgangatho we-SPCeYurophu
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isabelo semarike somgangatho we-SPC eYurophu sikhule ngesantya sonyaka se-15%, ngakumbi sithandwa ziintsapho eziselula kunye neendawo zorhwebo. Le mpumelelo ayibangelwanga ziinzuzo zayo zokusebenza kuphela kodwa ikwaxhamla “kwinguqulelo yasekuhlaleni” kuyilo:
Ukuziqhelanisa okuqinileyo nesimbo:Umgangatho we-SPC unokulinganisa ngokwenyani ubume bomthi oqinileyo, ibhastile, kunye nesamente, izitayile zokuvelisa ngokuchanekileyo ukusuka kwimiphetho yenkuni yeNordic minimalist ukuya kwiipateni zeparquet eziphefumlelweyo zaseFransi, ezidityaniswa ngaphandle komthungo kunye nobuhle obahlukeneyo bokwakha baseYurophu.
Ufakelo olufanelekileyo nolusebenzayo:Ukusebenzisa i-lock-and-fold design, akukho mfuneko yokubambelela ekufakeni, kwaye inokubekwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiindawo ezikhoyo (ezifana neethayile okanye imigangatho yokhuni), ukunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokufakela kunye namaxesha amisiweyo, ukulungelelanisa neendleko eziphezulu zokusebenza ezixhaphakileyo kwiimarike zaseYurophu.
Ukhetho olungabizi kakhulu kwiisetingi zorhwebo:Kwiindawo ezinetrafikhi ephezulu njengeehotele, izakhiwo zeofisi, kunye nodederhu lweevenkile, umgangatho we-SPC ubonelela ngokuhlala ixesha elide kunye neendleko zokuzilungisa eziphantsi, ubomi beminyaka eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-20, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiindleko eziphantsi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nomgangatho wesintu.
EYurophu, ukhetho lomgangatho sele lude lugqithise indawo "yokuhlobisa," ibe yinto yokwandiswa kwendlela yokuphila kunye nemilinganiselo yokusingqongileyo.Umgangatho we-SPCijongana neendawo zentlungu zomgangatho wemveli kwiindawo zaseYurophu kunye neengenelo zayo ezibanzi zokuxhathisa ukufuma, uzinzo, ubuhlobo bendalo, kunye nokuqina, ukunyuka ukusuka "kukhetho olulolunye" ukuya "kwizinto ezikhethwayo."
Kwiinkampani eziceba ukwandisa kwimarike yaseYurophu, umgangatho we-SPC ayisiyomveliso nje kodwa isitshixo sokuvula imakethi yaseYurophu-ijongana nemingeni yemozulu yasekhaya ngokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, ihlangabezana neyona migangatho ingqongqo yokusingqongileyo, kwaye izuza ubabalo lwabathengi ngoyilo olusebenzayo. Kwixesha elizayo, njengoko imfuno yaseYurophu yezakhiwo eziluhlaza kunye nezixhobo ezizinzileyo iqhubeka nokukhula, amandla entengiso omgangatho we-SPC aya kuphinda avulwe, ibe yibhulorho ebalulekileyo edibanisa imveliso yaseTshayina kunye nemigangatho yokuphila yaseYurophu.
I-imeyile yethu:info@gkbmgroup.com
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-01-2025
